🛕 Lord Shiva | 📍 Thillaisthanam, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
Neyyadiappar Temple at Thillaisthanam is an ancient Shiva temple and one of the Tevaram Paadal Petra Sthalams. It is one of the seven Sapthasthana temples associated with Thiruvaiyaru. Lord Shiva is worshipped as Neyyadiappar and Goddess Parvati as Piraisoodi Amman. The temple is traditionally associated with ghee (nei) worship and abhishekam, giving rise to the name Neyyadiappar. The temple also contains important early Chola architectural features and inscriptions.
The temple is believed to have reached its present form during the 9th century under Chola king Aditya I, with subsequent contributions from later Cholas and Thanjavur Nayaks. Inscriptions show contributions from Pandya, Pallava, Chola and other ruling families.
One of the earliest inscriptions is dated to 862 CE, during the reign of the Pandya ruler Marajadaiyan, identified with Varaguna Pandya II. Other inscriptions record gifts of money, gold, lamps and sheep for temple activities.
The temple's architectural character is particularly important. The sanctum is an all-stone structure with a two-tier pyramidal vimana, while the temple complex has five-tiered gateway towers and two major precincts.
Temple Legend
According to the traditional legend, a cow would regularly give milk at a particular location, and the milk was believed to turn into ghee. When villagers attempted to catch the cow, it disappeared. The place was excavated and a Shiva Lingam was found. The king is traditionally believed to have built the temple there. Since ghee was associated with the worship of the Lingam, the temple became known as Neyyadiappar.
No daily poojas available.
No special rituals available currently.
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